4th
Johore Mental Health Convention
23 - 24 August 2002
Hyatt Regency Hotel Johor Bahru |
Portrayals of Mental illness In the News Print Media |
Mr. R. Segaran,
Med Asist., RMN, Psy. Nur., B. Nur. (A us).
Hospital Bukit Padang, Sabah.
Studies on public’s
stance regarding mental illness indicate that many people forge their
perception and attitude towards mental illness based on information largely
fed from the mass media newspaper, television, films and contemporary
literature. The objective of this study was to examine the prevalence and
characteristics portrayal of mental illness in news print media. Method: 10
different, newspapers (national, regional, tabloid and vernacular)) were
examined for a period of 30 days and with a total of 16, 860 reports scanned.
Non-relevant reports, like financial, sports and commercial news were excluded
and reports with specific. mention to mental illness were included, yielding a
final study sample of 1586 reports. Analysis of these 1586 reports found 8.2 %
(130 reports) of these news media reports, associated or implicated mental
Illness in their write-up. Further detailed analysis on these 130 reports
(which mentions mental illness in the write up) showed that a vast majority or
or 72.8% of these reports were skewed With negative or unfavorable portrayal
of mental illness. Among others, these skewed reports often made unjustified
and rather speculative association of crimes like homicide, sexual offence and
violence to mental illness. Although not marked, there also seems to be an
element of sensationalism flavored in reports of amok & suicides. Key issues
on the media’s role, its justification and Implications of such negative and
stereotype portrayals of the mentally Ill and possible advocacy will be
discussed in the paper.