4th
Johore Mental Health Convention
23 - 24 August 2002
Hyatt Regency Hotel Johor Bahru |
Energy and Fatigue In Depression |
ROBERTD.
BUENA VEINWURA, M.D., FPPA
Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatty
University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center
Manila, Philippines
Clinical Research Physician in
Neuroscience
Eli Lilly Philippines, Inc.
Depression is arguably the most
prevalent major psychiatric disorder In the world. Yet despite this, it is still
a largely overlooked and undertreated condition. The symptoms that make up this
syndrome can be divided Into three major clusters: affective, cognitive, and
somatic In which the somatic symptoms can predominate in certain instances.
Patients with primarily somatic type of
depression can present with a variety of symptoms which include fatigue, loss of
energy, and a lack of motivation. In clinical practice, the reduction of energy
among depressed patients is a frequent complaint.
From this perspective, therefore, it is
important for the clinician to consider an antidepressant treatment that will
not worsen these complaints, as what, can be expected from sedating AIDs.
Fluoxetlne has been shown to have the capacity to increase energy levels among
depressed patients who complain of fatigue and to ensure that they are able to
resume the ability to perform work and activities at the soonest possible time.
The mechanisms by which fluoxetine is able
to restore the energy within has only been recently elucidated primarily by Dr.
Stephen Stahl. In his theory, Dr. Stahl attributes this ability to fluoxetine
because of its inhibition of gamma aminobutyrlc acid (GABA) function through
5HT2C receptors on the neurons. Thus, the inhibition by GABA of dopaminerglc and
noradrenergic functions are disinhibited by fiuoxetine.